sperm test after vasectomy
Post Vasectomy Semen Analysis - How Many Tests to Confirm Sterility?
Vasectomy It is not always an instant solution Most patients do not get checks to confirm the success of Vasectomy April 7, 2006 -- A vasectomy may take months to have full effect, but many men skip the follow-up tests that verify the success of vasectomy, a new study shows. A vasectomy is a permanent sterilization procedure for men. Doctors cut off the deferent ducts, which are tubes in which they carry. A vasectomy prevents sperm from being transported outside the testicles, but does not affect the orgasm or ejaculation of a man. It also doesn't prevent. While vasectomy almost always works, success is not necessarily instantaneous. That's why doctors ask men to do follow-up tests. Until these tests prove successful, patients and their female partners need to use another way to avoid. No Clue About SuccessThe new study, published in BJU International, included 436 men who received vasectomies in The Cleveland Clinic. Men were told to present two semen samples two months after vasectomy and again one month later. If these samples contained sperm, men should present semen samples on a monthly basis until they had obtained two consecutive negative tests. Continuation A quarter of the men did not test for two months, and only 21% followed the full instructions to get two negative back-to-back tests, shows the study. The non-shows for the two-month test "had no idea whether the procedure was successful or whether your partner could still become pregnant," says Nivedita Dhar, MD, in a press release. Dhar is the main resident of the urology of the Glickman Institute of the Cleveland Clinic. Patient Results In patients who followed the test rules, vasectomy was finally successfully judged in all but one man, the study shows. Two months after the vasectomy, sperm was found in a room of the semen samples that were presented. Most of those sperm were rare and non-motile, which means that they were few in number and could not move on themselves. But three samples showed rare foul sperm, which can move. A man who presented one of those samples then got a second vasectomy, which worked. Three months after vasectomy, half of the patients presented semen samples, 9% of which contained sperm. Three patients whose semen samples did not show sperm to two months showed rare sperm, not motile in the three-month check. Those three men had sperm-free semen samples four and five months after vasectomy. It is "impossible," says Dhar, to know if and when vasectomies were successful in patients who did not present semen samples. Less proof, better compliance? Dhar and colleagues suggest simplifying the follow-up process to encourage more men to perform follow-up tests after vasectomy. "Patients treated have been properly advised, we believe that a negative semen analysis to three months or one with rare and non-motile sperm to two months can be appropriate to determine the success of vasectomy," researchers write. Sources Pagination Top Picksfurther readingToday on WebMDSkin Care Myths11 things every man should stop believing. Low testosterone What it means for your general health. The muscle moves Your guide for sculpted shoulders, better biceps and more. Your prostate over 40 What you need to know. Recommended for You22 Super Foods for MenMen's Largest Rooms 9 Men's Tests You should never ignore Vaccines: Is it yours to die? Condoms: How much do you know?13 Sexually Hazardous Murderers Biggest Man Myths DebunkedTalk with Your Doc About EDTools & ResourcesHealth SolutionsMore WebMD Policies About WebMD Network Our Apps for advertisers © 2005 - 2021 WebMD LLC. All rights reserved. DMA does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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